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2017MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类联考英语（二）考前预测密卷（五套），由仿真度极高的五套管理类联考英语（二）模拟试卷及详细解答组成，是作者在多年考试辅导基础上，根据近年考试内容、命题趋势和大纲要求精心设计。考生在考前一个月用这五套试卷来检测复习的效果，查漏补缺，后冲刺，以在考试中取得好成绩。

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2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考前预测密卷（二）（科目代码: 204）考试时间: 14:00—17:00

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1. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其他笔填涂或做在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的答案无效。 2. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。3. 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

题型Section Ⅰ分值/分10自测/分Section ⅡPart APart B4010Section Ⅲ15Section ⅣPart APart B1015总计100Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”，or law made by courts 1 by a king (queen) or any 2 governmental organization. The jury，a 3 of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an indispensable part of our commonlaw system.    Use of juries to decide cases is a distinguishing 4 of the American legal system, though few other countries in the world use juries 5 we do in the United States. Over the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most 6 reach a fairer and more just results, which may also be 7 by using a judge alone. 8 a jury decides cases after deliberation 9 round after round discussions among a group of people，the jurys decision is likely to have the input from many different people from different 10. As a group, they must 11 what is right and what is wrong.    Juries are used in civil cases which decide 12 among private citizens，and are also used in 13  cases which decide cases brought by the government 14 individuals with crimes. Juries are 15 from the U.S. citizens and are summoned on courting days. Jurors，consisting of set numbers，are 16  for in each case that really requires a jury.    The judge 17 to the case oversees the selection of jurors 18 for that case as the jury. In some states，19 jurors are questioned by the judge. And in 20，they are questioned by the lawyers who represent the parties under rules dictated by state law.1. [A] anything but[B] rather than[C] more than[D] nothing but2. [A] central             [B] mutual             [C] neutral             [D] actual 3. [A] panel             [B] series             [C] staff             [D] flock4. [A] figure                [B] feature             [C] favorite             [D] fatigue5. [A] so                [B] since             [C] as                [D] that6. [A] courses             [B] casuals            [C] causes            [D] cases 7. [A] insisted             [B] obtained         [C] reflected         [D] decided8. [A] Although             [B] Because         [C] Unless            [D] While9. [A] for                 [B] but                 [C] as                 [D] or10. [A] countries         [B] corporations      [C] backgrounds     [D] industries11. [A] designate            [B] defend            [C] diminish            [D] determine12. [A] debates             [B] annoys             [C] disputes         [D] hostilities13. [A] terrible            [B] primitive         [C] criminal         [D] offensive14. [A] informing         [B] charging         [C] criticizing         [D] notifying15. [A] merged             [B] acquired         [C] collected             [D] selected 16. [A] called             [B] dismissed        [C] fired                [D] pursued17. [A] allocated         [B] distributed         [C] nominated        [D] assigned18. [A] providing         [B] recording        [C] attending        [D] serving19. [A] inspective         [B] respective         [C] prospective        [D] perspective20. [A] another            [B] others             [C] those            [D] many Section ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1Doctors in Britain are alerting of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves, but nowadays being overweight is perceived as indicating neither a cheerful character nor charm, but an increased vulnerability of heart attack and stroke. The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happy. So, what steps have you taken? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medicine officer, Sir Liam Donaldson. He contends that physical activity is crucial for diminishing the risks of obesity, cancers and heart attacks. And the Health Secretary John Reid even maintains that being inactive is as grievous a risk factor in heart disease as smoking. So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise are you supposed to do? According to Liam Donaldson, no less than 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. Going to the gym may be another answer, but almost all find it tedious. Luckily, the Health Development Agency counsels to engage in physical activity that fits into peoples lives, which is more effective. It preaches taking the stairs rather than lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit and may even trigger harm.Theres new scientific evidence that over exercise may actually be noxious to you. Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people and the only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and comply with some experts advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop earlier and walking the rest of the way cannot do any harm! One final thought: How come past generation lacked gym facilities but were learner and fitter than people today?21. This passage is mainly about .[A] how to avoid fatness and keep fit [B] increased risks for overweight people[C] the dangers of exercise in the gym[D] the benefits of  doing housework22. The author mentions Mr. Pick Wick in Charles Dickens novel to demonstrate .[A] the famous writers influence[B] the heros bravery and boldness [C] the vulnerability of heart attacks[D] the change of the image of beauty23. According to Sir Liam Donaldson, the best way to avoid obesity is .[A] being on diet[B] giving up smoking[C] being as active as possible   [D] doing physical exercise24. The Health Development Agency holds that .[A] physical exercises make peoples life full[B] walking after gardening is good to health[C] physical activities in life are ideal exercises   [D] going to the gym does not work25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A] going to gym is actually harmful to health[B] experts advice on health cannot be followed [C] past generations wanted gym facilities we have today[D] dailylife exercise can make us leaner and fitter

Text 2In the late 1980s, Akio Morita, the cofounder of Sony Corp., embarked on the most costly shopping expedition of his long career. A visionary who believed that Sonys future lay in the joint of hardware and “content” such as music and film, Morita eventually set his sights on Columbia Pictures Entertainment, with its two studios and a vast library of movie titles and television series. In September, 1989, after months of onagain, offagain negotiations, Sony agreed to pay the inflated asking price of $3.2 billion and assume $1.6 billion in debt.According to John Nathans Sony: The Private Life, even Morita, then Sonys chairman and CEO, believed that Columbias price tag, originally $35 per share, was unreasonably high. In a closeddoor meeting in August, 1989, details of which have never been fully revealed, he told his aides, who constitute the decisionmaking executive committee, that he was abandoning the idea of the acquisition. That would have been the end of the acquisition had Morita not voiced regret over dinner that evening with the committee members. “Its too bad,” he lamented, “Ive always dreamed of owning a Hollywood studio.”In his book, Nathan reveals that the acquisition was motivated only by senior executives desire to please the company patriarch. The next day, the group reconvened and promptly decided that Sony would purchase Columbia after all. In the weeks that followed, Sony upped its bid from an initial $15 to $27 a share and, by late September, made a deal that was ridiculed by industry experts. In 1994, mismanagement forced Sony to write off $2.7 billion and assume a loss of $510 million for its Hollywood experiment.Sony: The Private Life is filled with such insiders tales, making it the most vivid and detailed account in English of the personalities who built the $50 billionplus consumerelectronics giant. Nathan offers, however, only limited analysis of Sony, the corporation. This is not to say that Nathans book has no point of view. The companys underlying problem, as illustrated in the Columbia case, is that the environment in which the Sony Corporation has conducted its affairs is less public than personal, less rational than sentimental. In conclusion, Nathan says that Sony is emerging as a rational or mature company. From now on, under the current leadership of President Nobuyuki Idei, says Nathan, “personal relationships are not likely again to figure in decision.” 26. What can we learn about Akio Morita according to paragraph 1?[A] His purchases are often at a very high cost.[B] His desire is to run Columbia Pictures Entertainment.[C] He thinks Sony should not only deal with devices.[D] He participates in the negotiations round after round.27. A closeddoor meeting in August, 1989 is mentioned to show .   [A] Moritas desires for an image of success   [B] the irrationality of the acquisition   [C] the Columbias huge profit    [D] the too high cost of the acquisition28. According to Sony: The Private Life, the acquisition was pushed on mainly by .[A] flattering[B] profit[C] price[D] regret29. Nathans attitude towards Morita seems to be of.[A] distaste  [B] criticism[C] support[D] consent30. Why Nathan says Sony is becoming mature?[A] The process of decision is more democratic.[B] The relation among executives are closer.[C] Leadership is getting more update.[D] The president is more decisive.

Text 3   Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton State College, for example, became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state.   “All I hear in higher education is ,‘brand, brand, brand’,”said Tim Westerbeck, who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne, a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations. “There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.” Not all efforts at name changes are successful, of course. In 1997,the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges, offering a list of majors that includes psychology, music, urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School.   Now, after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultants creation of “naming structures,” “brand architecture” and “identity systems,” the university has come up with a new name: the New School. Beginning Monday, it will adopt new logos(标识),banners, business cards and even new names for the individual colleges, all to include the words “the New School.”   Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State, Hayward, to Cal State, East Bay, the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban counties east of San Francisco. The University of Southern Colorado, a state institution, became Colorado State University at Pueblo two years ago, hoping to highlight many internal changes, including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.   Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons: to break the connection with its past as a womens college, to promote its growth into a fullfledged(完全成熟的)university and, officials acknowledged, to eliminate some jokes about the colleges old name on latenight television and “morning zoo” radio shows.   Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia, in addition to the rise in applications, the average students test score has increased by 60 points, Juli Roebeck, an Arcadia spokeswoman, said.31. Which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names?   [A] They prefer higher education competition.  [B] They try to gain advantage in market share.  [C] They want to project their image.  [D] They hope to make some changes.32. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in higher education in the past decade is .   [A] the brand  [B] the college names  [C] the concept of marketing [D] list of majors33. The phrase “come up with” (Line 3, Para.4) probably means .   [A] catch up with[B] deal with[C] put forward  [D] come to the realization34. The case of name changing from Cal State, Hayward, to Cal State indicates that the university .   [A] is perceived by the society  [B] hope to expand its influence  [C] prefers to reform its teaching programs[D] expects to enlarge its campus35. According to the spokeswoman, the name change of Beaver College .  [A] turns out very successful[B] fails to attain its goal[C] has eliminated some jokes[D] has transformed its status

Text 4The winner takes all, as is widely worried in computing circles and, after all, search engines encourage web traffic towards the most popular sites. Not surprisingly, concerned geeks have coined a word “Googlearchy”. Yet, the assumption that search engines make popular websites even more prevailing, at the expense of other pages, is now being challenged by researches.Google works by analyzing the structure of the web itself. Each of its billions of pages can link to other pages and can also, in turn, be linked to by others. If a page is linked to many other pages, it is flagged up as being important. And if the pages linking to this page are also important, then that page is even more likely to be important. The algorithm has been made increasingly complex over the years to discourage those who would manipulate their pages to appear higher in their rankings, but it remains at the heart of Googles success.Google is not alone in this. Many search engines take account of the number of links to a website when they return the results of a search. Because of this, there is a widespread belief among computer, social, and political scientists that search engines create an evil circle that amplifies the dominance of established and already popular websites.Not so, according to a controversial new paper that has recently published on ArViv, an online collection of physics and related papers. In it, Santo Fortunato and his colleagues at Indiana University and Bielefeld University claim that search engines actually have an egalitarian effect that increases traffic to less popular sites.The researchers developed a model that described two extreme cases. In the first, people browsed the web only by surfing random links. In the second, people only visited pages that were returned by search engines. But they found that the relationship between the two did not lie between the two extremes, but somewhere completely different. This finding shows that the supposed bias in favor of popular pages is actually alleviated by the combination of search engines and people following random links.36. Geeks create the word “Googlearchy” because they .[A] worry about dominance brought about by search engines[B] challenge the websites returned by search engines like Google   [C] advocate websites should pay for search engines    [D] accept search engines will make some pages popular37. According to paragraph 2, the importance of a webpage may be indicated by .   [A] the amount of the content it presents[B] the complexity of its page structures[C] the degree it connects with other pages    [D] the success in attracting users heart38. By saying “Google is not alone in this”, the author implies .   [A] besides Google, there are many other search engines   [B] some other search engines try to avoid dominance of some pages   [C] some scientists from different areas stand by Googles viewpoints   [D] many other websites are trying to copy Googles technologies39. The word “egalitarian” probably is closest to .   [A] advocating equality   [B] believing in fate   [C] promoting popularity   [D] encouraging controversy40. The author seems to be mainly concerned with .[A] prejudice against websites[B] equality of search engines[C] key to Googles success[D] negative effects of search engines

Part BDirections: You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list AF for each numbered paragraph (4145). Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). [A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want not   The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has  60 a week to spend,  40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning  130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at Londons best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. “The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that Id lost. But its still a daybyday thing.” Now hes living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. Hes feeling positive, but hell carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food”—but eating well on a budget. Heres his advice for economical foodies.41.    Impulsive spending isnt an option, so plan your weeks menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: its not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. Its also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, youll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42.    This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, theres not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, youll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is prepacked in the supermarket chiller.43.    You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—thats not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables youll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off” will be cooked or juiced.44.    Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fishsellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon youll feel comfortable asking if theyve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, theyll let you have for free.45.    You wont be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant— 1.75 a week for three months gives you  21—more than enough for a threecourse lunch at Michelinstarred Arbutus. Its  16.95 there—or  12.99 for a large pizza from Dominos: I know which Id rather eat.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions: In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

Some people fret that if more women work rather than mind their children, this will create negative social externalities, such as a lower birth rate. Others fear that womens move into the paid labor force can come at the expense of children. Nevertheless, in countries such as Japan, Germany and Italy, which are all troubled by the shrinking populations, far fewer women work than in America, let alone Sweden. If female laborforce participation in these countries rose to American levels, it would give a helpful

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